The Role Of Transactional And Transformational Leadership...

Comparison Matrix Paper . Article one entitled â€Å"Transformational leadership in the Public Sector: Does Structure Matter?† by Wright and Pandey, discusses the public organization and goes against stereotypical beliefs that they are filled with bureaucracy. Next â€Å"The Effect of Transactional and Transformational Leadership Styles on the Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of Customer Contact Personnel,† written by Emery and Barker job satisfaction in the banking food store businesses. The last article titled â€Å"Differential effects of Females and male candidates on system justification: Can Cracks in the glass ceiling foster complacency?† by Brown and Diekman pertains to the lack of equality in politics for women. The authors addressed three main points the what, when and how of these theories will be analyzed. The authors suggest that public organizations are not as bureaucratic as stereotypically believed and that the performance measures in place support higher l evels of transformational leadership in these organizations. (Wright Pandey 2009). The standards are tested regarding transformational leadership. The veracity by which the authors discuss transformation leadership intends to leave the reader to draw their own conclusions. Transformational Leadership in the in the Public Sector: Does Structure Matter? The authors suggest that public organizations are not as bureaucratic as stereotypically believed and that the performance measures in placeShow MoreRelatedExpanded Comparison Matrix Paper1550 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Advanced Graduate Studies and Scholarship July 9, 2012 The three articles used for this comparison matrix looked at transformational leadership and how it affects those in relation to each study. The three articles were all written with a different purpose in mind, with all three correlating to the same hypothesis, â€Å"How does transformational leadership affect employees/individuals in different settings?† With similarities found in topic, it was also evident that there were severalRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Starwood Hotels1617 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Styles Within Starwood A customer contact center (CCC), is a dynamic, diverse and powerful support component, working behind the scenes for Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. Starwood is a fully integrated owner, operator and franchisor of hotels, resorts and residences, including a vacation ownership segment (starwoodhotels.com, n.d.). Their hotel brands include: Westin, Sheraton, W Hotels, Aloft, Element, LeMeridien, Four Points by Sheraton, The Luxury Collection andRead MoreExpanded Comparison Matrix paper1825 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Expanded Comparison Matrix Paper of Transformational Leadership Leona Sgardner Grand Canyon University: RES811 Introduction to Research March 26, 2014 Comparison Matrix Paper of Transformational Leadership Transformational leadership’s influence on job performance, job satisfaction, employee attitudes, and employee engagement has been studied and compared to the influence of transactional leadership on the same. This paper compares three studies by three differentRead MoreComparision Matrix1517 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzed Transformational Leadership in the Public Sector: Does Structure Matter, written by Bradley Wright and Sanjay Pandey in April of 2003. The writer’s intent concluded that followers must be flexible in order for their leader to motivate them beyond satisfaction of their job performance. According to Wright and Pandey (2003), transformational leaders essentially direct, inspire, and empower their employees. Article two analyzed the Effect of Transactional and Transformational Leadership stylesRead MoreEssay about Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management4498 Words   |  18 PagesThis suggests that the gender composition of managerial ranks is li kely to change in the medium term, with concurrent changes in the typical leadership style valued in the industry. This article seeks to explore and quantify the differences in gender-based perceptions of leadership styles and outcomes in the hospitality industry. Using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ; Bass Avelio, 1995), a well-established self-administered instrument, the researchers used a snowballing technique toRead MoreDrivers of Hospitality Industry Employees Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Job Performance11346 Words   |  46 PagesManagement Vol. 4(18), pp. 4118-4134, 18 December, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM ISSN 1993-8233  ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Drivers of hospitality industry employees’ job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job performance Ming-Chun Tsai1, Ching-Chan Cheng2* and Ya-Yuan Chang3 Department of Business Administration, Chung Hua University, No. 707, Sec.2, WuFu Road, Hsinchu City, Taiwan 300, Republic of China. 2 Department of Food andRead MoreFred Maiorino Case8410 Words   |  34 Pagesincluding a new performance appraisal system and a hands-on coaching style to motivate his sales staff. The problem arose with Reed’s inability to motivate Fred (Buller Schuler, 2003). Major Issues The major issue is this case is Reed’s inability to motivate Fred, which inevitably led to the dismal of a long-time loyal employee. The major issues associated with this motivation problem include Reed’s unsuccessful leadership attempt, the de-motivating factors of the appraisal system, and the violationRead MoreThe Impact Of Managerial Styles On Organizational Effectiveness7129 Words   |  29 PagesACTIVITY: 1 Task 1: An evaluation of leadership theories. Task 2: An evaluation of the impact of managerial styles on organizational effectiveness. Task 3: An analysis of how motivational theory can inform employee motivation. Task 4: An analysis of theories relating to work relationships and interaction. Please consider these as a report: Leadership theories: For decades, leadership theories have been the source of numerous studies. In reality as well as in practice, many have tried toRead MoreConcept of Leadership8600 Words   |  35 PagesConcept of Leadership Leadership - what is it? Many definitions have been offered, cultural stereotypes abound, numerous programs focus on leadership development, but the question remains. In fact, leadership is many different things to different people in different circumstances. When we think of leadership, we often think first of famous individuals. We may think of great political leaders: Washington, Churchill, Roosevelt. We may think of the leaders of social movements: Gandhi, Martin LutherRead MoreThe Impact Of Managerial Styles On Organizational Effectiveness9615 Words   |  39 PagesTask 1 1. An evaluation on leadership theories 2. An evaluation of the impact of managerial styles on organizational effectiveness 3. An analysis of how motivational theory can inform employee motivation 4. An analysis of theories relating to work relationships and interaction Report Evaluation of leadership theories There are various theories of leadership and they each carry their own values for decades now. To become a successful leader one must not only understand but learn to follow

The Role Of Television Programs On Children Essay

As humans, we learn to adapt in order to survive. With technology being everywhere in our modernized society, we have adapted by incorporating it into our everyday lives, including television. Over 90% of homes today own at least one TV. On average, children (8 months to 8 years of age) in the US are being exposed to 4 hours of television per day (Hamel and Rideout). What does this mean for the development of children? Instead of pushing away our TV’s because of distractions, we can use them to educate the next generation. While books have always been the base for learning for many centuries, times are changing. We live in a new era where everything demands a higher level of expertise. Kids these days need a better education in order gain the necessary skills to succeed later in life. Television has the ability to promote early learning and development in children. By introducing education earlier, through the use of television programs, kids will voluntarily engage themselve s in learning without even realizing it. Educational programs and TV shows expose children to language outside of their home, overall improving their understanding of language and actions associated with it. Instead of throwing our technology to the side and sticking to the old fashion books, we should be integrating new forms of education with the changing times. TVs allow children to actively learn verbally and visually, making it more effective than any book. By altering programs to expose childrenShow MoreRelatedEssay about Children and Television1536 Words   |  7 Pagesaccess to television programming. With the variety of programs available children are exposed to many factors concerning choice. These choices can lead to a wide array of results depending on the type of content which is viewed. Positive programming can promote the learning of valuable skills and knowledge to enable success in life, while negative programming may have diverse opposite effects. The contents of television programming affect the health, behaviors and learned life skills in children. FirstRead MoreMass Media as an Agent of Socialisation1747 Words   |  7 PagesLoretta F. Kasper, Socialization is the process in which a child learns how to behave in life and participate in a group in society. Socialization has four basic/main agents: family, school, peers and the mass media. Each one of these agents plays a role in our lives. However, in my opinion, the most important agent of socialization for the development of the child is the Mass Media. The Mass media is a significant force in modern culture. Sociologists refer to this as a mediated culture where mediaRead MoreEssay about Positive Television584 Words   |  3 Pagesbecame a major influence shaping the attitudes, values, and behaviors of children, but unfortunately very often in undesirable ways. According to the essay Family Counterculture by Ellen Goodman, it even came to the point that parents are forced to say no to almost everything the media offer. In fact, the majority of parents perceive television as a promoter of passivity, consumerism, and violence. No doubt, some of the programs and ads on TV can distract kids from normal childhood activities likeRead More Television and Society Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision and Society In Marie Winn’s Essay â€Å"Television: The Plug In Drug,† she states, â€Å"Television’s contribution to family life has been an equivocal one.† Winn focuses on the issue of televisions influence in the lives of American families. Her emphasis is on the mediums influence on children. Although she makes a strong case for the negative influence of television, she fails to consider all of the benefits television has brought to American families. On its own, the television is neitherRead MoreEssay about The Role of Violence and Television883 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision and Violence One of the increasing problems in today`s society is the violence caused by watching too much television. In 1950`s only 10% of American households had television, but today that number reached higher levels and 99% of households own one or more. Television is most of the time amusement and entertainment for many young people, especially children. Television itself has an impact on everyone. Some researches show that television has good sides and that can be entertainingRead MoreEssay on How Television Impacts our Children1123 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision has been around for over a half century. The first view of TV in the United States took place at a Worlds Fair in 1939, but standard television broadcasting did not begin until the late 1940s. Worry about the influence of television on children began when TV was in its early years. Early on in the 1950s, educators and parents began to ask legislators to do something about the amount of violence on TV. This concern still exists today. Parents have reservations about the quality of televisionRead MoreMedia Violence and the Affects It Has On Children Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Violence and the Affects It Has On Children The media clearly has an impact on our lives and especially the young, impressionable and weak-minded people in our society. Children become desensitized to violence when they see it everyday on TV, in theaters and even in video games. They are not becoming properly aquatinted with what is real, what is not, and the effects of it all. Even TV news deadens anyones perception of reality. People ofRead MorePortrayal Of Gender Stereotypes Of Children s Television Commercials1639 Words   |  7 PagesStereotypes in Children’s Television Commercials. Liuyi Bian University of Florida Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in gender portrayal in children’s television commercials. The hypothesis that stated, if an observed television program is determined to be intended for girls, then the colors used in the commercials would be predominantly intended for girls, is strongly supported. To do content analysis, we first gathered a sample of 50 television commercials airedRead MoreEssay Positive Effects of Television Upon Children1630 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Television Upon Children   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Without a doubt, television is the central and principal form of communication in many people’s lives. This form is most often exposed to a child who instantly becomes accustomed to its presence. Children are televisions largest audience, as Morris shows, â€Å"Children aged two to five look at the TV tube on an average of 28.4 hours a week; those between the ages of six and eleven average 23.6 hours a week†. Television has played an important role in many children’sRead More Cartoon Violence, Has it gone too Far Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesViolence on television in general is damaging to society. But the specific targeting of the younger population through the use of cartoons to show violence is destructive and in no way helping to profit the upcoming generation. Violence in cartoons is harmful to children in many ways. Desensitizing children, increasing aggressiveness, and increasing their fear of becoming victims in real life, are all ac credited to violence on television. â€Å"Myriad studies show that television violence affect

 The Great Gatsby Essay Free Essays

What are personal desires? How do we make the decision to decide between our desires and choosing to conform? When making a decision between desires and conforming it is a difficult choice that we all face in our lives. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. We will write a custom essay sample on ï » ¿ The Great Gatsby Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scott Fitzerald it demonstrates the difficult conflict between what we want and conforming. When we have personal desires it can be difficult to conform. The first way in which Fitzgerald shows the idea of the choice between our desires and conforming is through The Valley of the Ashes. The Valley of the Ashes is a place created by the dumping of industrial ashes where people of a lower class live and work these people who live there have a desire to live â€Å"The American Dream†. The people in the valley have to chose to either pursue their dream or to conform to the lifestyle. It is a difficult choice to decide to pursue the desire to live a different life style so many choose to conform to the lifestyle that they are living in. The second way in which Fitzgerald shows the idea of the choice between our desires and conforming is through the green light. The green light is at the end of Daisy Buchanan’s dock and it represents Gatsby’s love for her. Gatsby has a desire to be with Daisy. Gatsby has the choice between his love for Daisy and conforming to the social norms and accepting that Daisy is now married. The choice between love and conforming to what society sees as right is a difficult choice for Gatsby. When we have personal desires it can be difficult to conform. This idea is present in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald through the symbols of The Valley of the Ashes and the green light at the end of the Buchanan’s dock. How to cite ï » ¿ The Great Gatsby Essay, Essays

 The Great Gatsby Essay Free Essays

What are personal desires? How do we make the decision to decide between our desires and choosing to conform? When making a decision between desires and conforming it is a difficult choice that we all face in our lives. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. We will write a custom essay sample on ï » ¿ The Great Gatsby Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scott Fitzerald it demonstrates the difficult conflict between what we want and conforming. When we have personal desires it can be difficult to conform. The first way in which Fitzgerald shows the idea of the choice between our desires and conforming is through The Valley of the Ashes. The Valley of the Ashes is a place created by the dumping of industrial ashes where people of a lower class live and work these people who live there have a desire to live â€Å"The American Dream†. The people in the valley have to chose to either pursue their dream or to conform to the lifestyle. It is a difficult choice to decide to pursue the desire to live a different life style so many choose to conform to the lifestyle that they are living in. The second way in which Fitzgerald shows the idea of the choice between our desires and conforming is through the green light. The green light is at the end of Daisy Buchanan’s dock and it represents Gatsby’s love for her. Gatsby has a desire to be with Daisy. Gatsby has the choice between his love for Daisy and conforming to the social norms and accepting that Daisy is now married. The choice between love and conforming to what society sees as right is a difficult choice for Gatsby. When we have personal desires it can be difficult to conform. This idea is present in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald through the symbols of The Valley of the Ashes and the green light at the end of the Buchanan’s dock. How to cite ï » ¿ The Great Gatsby Essay, Essays

How Do The Poets Convey Isolat... free essay sample

How Do The Poets Convey Isolation in Disabled and Refugee BluesBoth Wilfred Owens Disabled and W.H. Audens Refugee Blues address the themes of marginalization, misery and hopelessness as well as depicting the struggles and suffering that arises from these. Owens poem is inspired from his time at Craig Lockhart hospital during WW1 and his encounters with the various soldiers who were sent there while Audens work is based on the anguish faced by the German Jewish refugees who were forced to leave Germany. Disabled has a structured rhythm which reflects the soldiers strict regimented lifestyle. On the other hand, Auden incorporates the blues rhythm, which has a twelve-bar system, into his poem. The Blues genre is symbolic for the fact that it was used by slaves to talk about their problems while working. By using this genre, the poet wants the reader to understand that the refugees are talking of their problems. Owen begins by creating a melancholy picture where a soldier is depicted in a gloomy, alienated state, sitting alone in a wheelchair. Owen immediately conveys the soldiers sense of isolation by starting the poem with the third person pronoun: He which indicates that the soldier could be one of many affected by the war. The poet further reinforces the soldiers feeling of isolation and loneliness when he talks of the soldier as He sits in a ghastly suit of grey, waiting for dark. In this case, the euphemism dark could represent both nighttime and death, directing the reader to the soldiers sense of desperation and misery. The poet goes on to tell us that he wore a ghastly suit of grey exacerbating his marginalization for this could be the uniform given to the patients in the Army hospital. Additionally, this could also be seen as the soldiers wheelchair which has confined him and taken away his ability to move and his independence. Here, the use of ghastly and grey is effective as it conveys the soldiers dull and negative demeanor, portraying him as old and withered despite his young appearance. Auden meanwhile informs his audience of the plight that the German Jews face. The entire poem is narrated from their perspective. The constant repetition of the last line in each verse highlights the idea that they are disenfranchised. Right from the beginning of the poem where Auden talks about Some are living in mansions, some are living in holes, Auden makes us realize the difference between the Germans and the Jews. The constant juxtaposition in then and now is the same as Disabled. There, the soldier reflects on his life before he went to war, while here, the Jews reflect on their life before Hitler went to war. Additionally, it creates a vivid picture in the readers minds as it informs them of the quandary of the refugees and how there is no home for them. When the consul banged the table, we are aware that he had the power to deny them while they were absolutely powerless. This emphasizes societys distrust of the Jews, for even a consul, who is a figure who advises and helps is aggressively trying to reject the Jews. Owen complimentarily illustrates the soldiers experience as unjust and undeservedly harsh. The counsel tells them that if youve got no passport, youre officially dead. These words highlight the idea that he feels they are totally unimportant and they may as well be dead. However, the irony is that we are still alive, my dear, but we are still alive. Auden makes use of pathetic fallacy in the line thought I heard thunder rumbling in the sky which foreshadows the upcoming havoc the Nazi regime is preparing to wreak. To the Germans, the Jews were considered to be distinctly unimportant and they were determined to exterminate the race completely as though they were vermin. The reader is reminded that the German Jews were in a peculiar predicament, for Hitler with his Anti-semitic views was propounding his theories all across Europe saying, They must die. As Hitler was the only powerful authority at that time and ruled over Europe, the Jews were silenced, marginalized and disenfranchised in their own country.Evidently, Owen considers societys attitude towards the soldier as harsh and callous. This is clear in the three-line stanza some cheered him home†¦ inquired about his soul as the three lines could display the brevity of the acknowledgement he r eceived or the fact that the soldiers life has literally been shortened. By using a three-line stanza, which contrasts to the rest of the poem, the poet isolates the stanza and compares it to the soldier, who has also been marginalized in comparison to everyone else. Owen ends the poem by repeating the clause Why dont they come? which is a euphemism for death, informing the reader of the soldiers pain, despair and alienation. The unanswered question evokes sympathy and pity from the reader, for it could allude to the soldier waiting for the nurses to put him to bed, showing the reader the extent of damage caused and how it restricts him. Owen further emphasises peoples distaste for the soldier in the simile all of them touch him like some queer disease. Queer has harsh connotations and links to the soldiers entrapment and separation from society as it is defined as peculiar and inconvenience; this implies that the soldier is an inconvenience to society. By referring to him as a disease, Owen dehumanizes the soldier and highlights societys disregard for h im as they feel the soldier is going to infect them. This simile shows the girls inability to connect with the now damaged soldier, who is longing to feel again how slim girls waists are. Auden on the other hand, dehumanizes the Jews by comparing them to animals. He refers to them as symbols to show their presence in society. The anthropomorphic statements Saw a poodle in a jacket and saw a door opened and a cat let in accentuate their neglect as society would much rather pamper animals and deem them human than consider helping a marginalized race. It also creates a hierarchical disproportion as people consider animals to be worthier than Jews. The poet creates an image of freedom and carelessness in the line fish swimming as if they were free: Only ten feet away which juxtaposes the position of the fish with the Jews, who are unable to live as if they are free and displays the couples sense of frustration as they can see what they cannot have. Throughout the poem, Owen breaks the tense atmosphere by switching between the ethereal light blue trees of his youth to the present, where the soldier is powerless. An example of this is when the fruitful language of girls gl anced lovelier and glow lamps budded is cut short by the caesura in the short, blunt line before he threw away his knees. Owen explores the soldiers life as being inescapable and incessant torment through the personification of mothering sleep, which suggests that the soldier draws comfort from escaping his tortuous present. The theme of unending entrapment is further explored in Refugee Blues through the dreams of the refugee, where he sees a building with a thousand floors, A thousand windows and a thousand doors, representing the extent of isolation and exile the German-Jews face, for even in their dreams, they cannot have anything. The repetition of the words a thousand emphasizes the refugees feeling of disenfranchisement and neglect. Audens use of dreams differs to Owens nostalgic dream-like memories in that Owen presents the dreams as an escape to a better time where the soldier felt happier, while, Auden portrays dreams as a place where the Jews have nothing. In each stanza, the last line contains the words my dear followed by an ominous statement such as Yet theres no place for us now which r eveals the effect of the exile on the couple, where each stanza ends with a cry for help. Owen, instead, chooses to refrain from communicating with the reader to stress the soldiers inability to make contact with society. Auden makes a comparison between the past and present in the line We once had a country and thought it fair to express the couples feeling of exclusion. Owen also makes a comparison between the soldiers pre-war and post war experiences. By using In conclusion, Both poems Disabled addresses these through the use of sudden comparisons between two points in the soldiers life while Refugee Blues uses emotive and vivid language to suggest that the couples future is